Telecommunication Act of 1996 essays

Media transmission Act of 1996 papers In February of 1996, the U.S. Congress sanctioned the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The Act was one of the most significant changes in the guideline of any industry in ongoing history. The Act supplanted every single current law, FCC guidelines, and the assent degree and ensuing court decisions under which AT The essential objective of the Act was to advance rivalry for neighborhood telephone utilities, significant distance telephone utilities, and satellite TV administrations. Between trade transporters (IXC, (for example, AT I accept that the Act had the most effect on Local telephone utility. Nearby telephone utility had been a regul... <!

Frank Lloyd Wright Essay Example for Free

Straight to the point Lloyd Wright Essay Forthcoming Lloyd Wright was an engineer, inside fashioner, author, and teacher. He structured in excess of 1,000 tasks and more than 500 of them were finished. He advanced natural design in his time which is very famous at this point. (Baruffii, 2008) He additionally planned official, places of worship, schools, high rises, and galleries. He wrote in excess of twenty books and numerous articles. He was a well known instructor in both Europe and the United States (Toronto Star, 1987). This paper will examine Frank Lloyd Wright’s history and contrast it with the reasons why he is as yet well known today and will stay famous later on. Straightforward Lloyd Wright was conceived in Richland Center Wisconsin into a cultivating family who battled to get by. His folks isolated when he was 14. Plain at that point got liable for his mom and sister as he never observed his dad again. There is no record of him moving on from secondary school yet he was acknowledged as an uncommon understudy at University of Wisconsin in 1886. He wedded in 1889 and constructed his own home around then. Straight to the point Wright at that point went to work for another designer however lost his employment when that modeler found that he was structuring for some all alone. He at that point set up his very own business out of his home. He revamped and included to the house a few times. He moved his office downtown and afterward moved it a few different occasions (Huxtadey, 2009). Straight to the point Lloyd Wright left his better half with six youngsters to invest energy in Europe while composing his first book, with the spouse of a companion. He at that point got back home and assembled Taliesin on 200 sections of land acquired by his mom. His then spouse and her two youngsters were killed in this home. The home turned into his winter home and is currently the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture. This house is situated in Scottsdale Arizona and couldn't be more â€Å"green† than if it had been worked as a major aspect of that development today. Wright at that point met and moved into to Taliesin again with a divorced person however he was as yet hitched to his first spouse. He, simultaneously started to the structure of the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo. He lived in Tokyo during the development of the structure. Keeping his inventive style, he planned the Imperial Hotel utilizing both Japanese and Western design. He needed to show that Japan was turning into a cutting edge country and that they had connections toward the West. The Imperial Hotel was destroyed in 1968 however a portion of the passageway was held in a gallery. It is read right up 'til today for configuration tones for now and tomorrows structures. During the downturn, similar to every other person work was hard to track down. Wright started addressing and composing right now and had at long last gotten a separation from his first spouse and wedded a second. He completed a few books at this point and was adding to engineering magazine. Presently, he opened his school at Talesman. The educational cost was $1,100 and he in no time had a holding up list. In 1934 Wright structured and manufactured Fallingwater which has gotten one of the most acclaimed bits of design on the planet. The house was worked for Edgar Kaufmann in Bear Run Pennsylvania. It was based on a cascade. During this time Wright was additionally starting to structure his unobtrusive lodging. The first was his Usonian house in Madison Wisconsin. He accepted that everybody ought to have a planner and not a cutout house. (wright. htm) Wrights Fallingwater house is one of those plans that address our theory. It is a plan of his day, a structure of today and is accepted to be a structure for tomorrow. There are things about keeps an eye on human instinct that we will in general overlook. We are a piece of nature. At the point when Wright structured this home he loved the incredible sound of the cascade and the quality and magnificence of the woodland around it. There were emotional stone edges and excellent hues in the rock all around. He needed the plan to stream as a feature of nature and it did and does and will. It takes ones creative mind to a spot a large number of need to go yet discover trouble in getting to. A huge number of individuals see this home each year and are in amazement of its magnificence and structure (Steffenson, 2009). Wright at that point came back to Arizona where he engaged in numerous activities in the Phoenix and Scottsdale zone. He planned the Opera House at the University of Arizona which was initially intended to be worked in the Mid-East however was worked here. He had a brief period in his history when he out of nowhere prefers what must be called retro-science fiction innovation. Around then, he structured what was to be the Southwest Christian Seminary. Many state the structure was straight out of Flash Gordon. The structure was rarely constructed. Benjamin Adelmans House was structured and worked in Scottsdale in 1951. The Norman Lykes house was the last house in the zone as it was planned not long before Wright passed on in 1959. It was a 2,800 sq. ft. home that was roundabout in plan and was really worked in 1967. He had a lot of impact in engineering in the zone as he was this zones most acclaimed snow fowl. He came here each winter and reliably had another thought for the desert. That was a delightful aspect regarding Wright is that he could see excellence all over and had the option to utilize the scene as a feature of the structure. Is that not what we are searching for now and presumably tomorrow? To wrap things up there is the Guggenheim Museum. It turns 50 this year (Lubow, 2009). Wright had longing to raise human culture through its engineering. He felt that how we lived was the manner by which we learned. The magnificence of where we lived ought to be mainted and nature ought to be a piece of all structure. The Guggenheim Museum is a piece of the fantasy and the vision that Wright had for an incredible duration. This would be the last structure he planned. It opened in New York City October 21, 1959 (Lubow, 2009). Straight to the point Lloyd Wright kicked the bucket a half year before it opened. He had numerous issues in getting it going. There were spending issues, construction law issues, and even issues with the craftsmen that would inevitably show in the structure. He went through basically 16 years of his life structuring and regulating this structure. There are a portion of those issues that the specialists were worried about. It is hard to balance compositions in the gallery in light of the inclining of dividers in addition to other things. Be that as it may, it is one of the most excellent structures on the planet and it is said that it is prophetic in its method of addressing the requirements of today and the universe of craftsmanship (Lubow, 2009). Wright appeared to see today’s world and how we would imagine workmanship when he structured the structure. This author would think about whether the following 100 years they will feel the equivalent. One of the numerous things that Wright accepted shows in his plan of the spaces at the Guggenheim. He felt that however we as a whole pine for being separated from everyone else in some cases, we are possibly genuinely very much evolved people when we are for the most part socially created. The Guggenheim is worked to oblige that. It is colossal and appears to be greater than life however as one strolls through, it feels as though one is separated from everyone else with the workmanship and simultaneously a piece of people around them. Just the structure can cause one to feel thusly. Once more, is this not a plan for what's to come? There are such a large number of excellent spaces worked by Frank Lloyd Wright. We can just start to recognize what he was genuinely thinking. In his history he discusses his convictions about human instinct and the spaces they live in. His Prairie houses were worked for the normal property holder but they resemble no house that any of us can possess however a significant number of us might want to. The Prairie houses were low even structures with open inside spaces. You see their impact in homes everywhere throughout the United States. Taking everything into account, clearly the impact of Frank Lloyd Wright has not left. His unique plans are the absolute most excellent structures on the planet and he is refreshing as the most well known engineer of his time. He keeps on being well known today as we attempt to advance toward plans that are progressively common and all the more piece of the nature around us. In the entirety of the plans that have been created to take in the effects of the scene around them we discover Wright components. These are the things that help the way that Frank Lloyd Wright was a visionary of his time, our time and what's to come. Assets Baruffi, K. , (2008). 10 extraordinary spots to observe Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision. USA Today. Accessible at http://www. ebscohost. com http://draftsman. design. sk/straight to the point lloyd-wright-designer/blunt lloyd-wright-modeler. php Huxtadey, A. , (2009). The hand and eye of virtuoso. Money Street Journal. 25(24) pg. 7. Lubow, A. , (2009). The triumph of Frank Lloyd Wright. Smithsonian; 40 (3) pg 52-61. Prairie Styles, Frank Lloyd Wright (1997). http://www. prairiestyles. com/wright. htm Steffensen, I. , (2009). Blunt Lloyd Wright and the endowment of virtuoso. The Journal of American Culture, 32:3. pg. 257-268. Toronto Star. (1987). Candid Lloyd Wright: his impact lives on in home goods; AP news highlights. Pg 6.

Serum Blood Levels and Medication

Serum Blood Levels and Medication Bipolar Disorder Treatment Print Serum Blood Levels and Medication By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 17, 2019 ERproductions Ltd / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Serum blood level describes the amount of a given medication present in your blood at the time of testing. Many medications used to treat bipolar disorder have what is known as a small therapeutic window meaning the difference between a therapeutic level and toxic level can be small in some individuals. The only way to test these levels for a certain medication is to test a persons serum blood levels. By doing so, that window can be assessed and the proper dosage for a certain medication can be given. What Is Serum Blood Level? Blood serum is the liquid part of the blood that contains no clotting factors or blood cells. When doctors check for serum blood levels, they are usually checking for lithium levels in the bloodstream to be sure that the right dosage is being administered. If other medications are being taken, blood serum levels could be monitored regularly to ensure that lithium is not interfering with the medication. Specifically, the therapeutic range for lithium has been established at 0.6 - 1.2 mmol/L. Within this range, most people will respond to the drug without symptoms of toxicity. Some patients may be more or less sensitive to lithium and thus need to be tracked to alleviate side effects and avoid toxicity of medication. Medications That Require Testing In addition to lithium, some medications used to treat bipolar disorder require serum blood level testing. Other medications that require serum blood level testing include Tegretol (carbamazepine) and Depakote/Depakene (sodium valproate, valproic acid). Testing serum blood levels are usually done before medication is prescribed and follow-up can be as soon as one week up to every 6 months or more, depending on your physicians treatment strategy and how the medication is affecting your bipolar disorder. The test is usually performed by a professional phlebotomist in a lab or clinic setting. The blood is then separated into serum using a centrifuge. This separates the serum to be tested. Serum Blood Levels and Your Kidneys Long-term lithium treatment can result in chronic kidney disease. For this reason, serum blood levels may be monitored to check kidney function while the medication is being given for bipolar disorder. Other medications used for bipolar disorder may also cause kidney issues depending on how long and how frequently the drugs are used. A total serum protein test may be conducted to check organ function. Specifically, globulin and albumin levels will be checked. High globulin or low albumin levels are causes for concern. Other Important Serum Blood Tests Your doctor may test your serum blood levels for sodium, magnesium, cholesterol and other important levels that may indicate changes in your blood profile. Serum blood levels showing increased levels of these markers may spell an increased risk for chronic medical conditions or psychotic episodes. Talk to your doctor if you feel serum blood level testing may help you assess your health.

Brutal Treatment of Women Suffragists at Occoquan

An email has been circulating that tells of the brutal treatment in 1917 at Occoquan, Virginia, prison, of women who had picketed the White House as part of the campaign to win the vote for women. The point of the email: it took a lot of sacrifice to win the vote for women, and so women today should honor their sacrifice by taking our right to vote seriously, and actually getting to the polls. The author of the article in the email, though the emails usually omit the credit, is Connie Schultz of The Plain Dealer, Cleveland. Alice Paul led the more radical wing of those who were working for womens suffrage in 1917. Paul had taken part in more militant suffrage activity in England, including hunger strikes that were met with imprisonment and brutal force-feeding methods. She believed that by bringing such militant tactics to America, the publics sympathy would be turned towards those who protested for woman suffrage, and the vote for women would be won, finally, after seven decades of activism. And so, Alice Paul, Lucy Burns, and others separated in America from the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), headed by Carrie Chapman Catt, and formed the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (CU) which in 1917 transformed itself into the National Womans Party (NWP). While many of the activists in the NAWSA turned during World War I either to pacifism or to support Americas war effort, the National Womans Party continued to focus on winning the vote for women. During wartime, they planned and carried out a campaign to picket the White House in Washington, DC. The reaction was, as in Britain, strong and swift: the arrest of the picketers and their imprisonment. Some were transferred to an abandoned workhouse located at Occoquan, Virginia. There, the women staged hunger strikes, and, as in Britain, were force-fed brutally and otherwise treated violently. Ive referred to this part of woman suffrage history in other articles, notably when describing the history of the suffragist split over strategy in the last decade of activism before the vote was finally won. Feminist Sonia Pressman Fuentes documents this history in her article on Alice Paul. She includes this re-telling of the story of Occoquan Workhouses Night of Terror, November 15, 1917: Under orders from W. H. Whittaker, superintendent of the Occoquan Workhouse, as many as forty guards with clubs went on a rampage, brutalizing thirty-three jailed suffragists. They beat Lucy Burns, chained her hands to the cell bars above her head, and left her there for the night. They hurled Dora Lewis into a dark cell, smashed her head against an iron bed, and knocked her out cold. Her cellmate Alice Cosu, who believed Mrs. Lewis to be dead, suffered a heart attack. According to affidavits, other women were grabbed, dragged, beaten, choked, slammed, pinched, twisted, and kicked.(source: Barbara Leaming, Katherine Hepburn (New York: Crown Publishers, 1995), 182.) Related Resources An image of Emmeline Pankhurst, who led the militant British woman suffragists, including hunger strike tactics, which inspired Alice Paul  and the National Womans PartyA firsthand account of this is in Doris Stevens Jailed for Freedom (New York: Liveright Publishing, 1920. (Gutenberg text)The movie Iron Jawed Angels focuses on this period of the woman suffrage movement.Sewall-Belmont House, home of the National Womans Party, is now a museum that includes many archives of these events.The Library of Congress presents some photos of women suffrage prisoners: Suffrage Prisoners

Choosing 5th Grade Essay Samples with Green, Yellow and Red

Choosing 5th Grade Essay Samples with Green, Yellow and Red What You Should Do to Find Out About 5th Grade Essay Samples with Green, Yellow and Red Before You're Left Behind Numerous pages, printed on only a single side, should be taken out of the book and used for activities. One of the main features of LLATL is literaturein the sort of both short excerpts and total novelsused as a springboard into other regions of language arts. The great thing about this writers-workshop anchor chart, which might be utilized with any elementary grade, is that if you get to number 10, you're prepared to go back to number one. CBD is growing widely recognized and the amount of men and women using CBD supplements because of their wellness and well-being benefits is becoming significantly greater. Choosing Good 5th Grade Essay Samples with Green, Yellow and Red The yellow block is the initial body paragraph. Be certain to highlight the advantages of the food that you bring! This makes it si mple to differentiate. If you've visited the school, reference your visit to demonstrate that you've made an attempt to learn more in regards to the school. Starting now, taking notes are going to be a mainstay of your youngster's education. You've got an idea to increase your school. When you have test taking strategies that help your students to be successful, please don't hesitate to share them below. It's also a rather efficient approach to cover the wide swath of language arts skills. You are unable to listen to music that doesn't harken back to your very own social experience. When students are learning how to write, there are numerous facets of the procedure that may present difficulty. Teaching writing though, isn't always simply. Following this, you're ready to begin the very first YELLOW. You already understand what color you prefer or what your favourite color is. At first, the green color has been connected with spring and nature renewal. Meaning of green color in various cultures. The Benefits of 5th Grade Essay Samples with Green, Yellow and Red Dyari goes across the yard and receives the infant's bottle. Imagine that you live either 100 years previously or 100 years later on. For the exact same reason, race tracks don't have a good deal of green automobiles. Write about your day in the life span of that individual. Discuss why those paragraphs appear to g et the job done. The introduction is colored red because it ought to find the reader's interest. Essay plans instantly provide an essay structure, they stop you from forgetting to incorporate any essential points, and they block you from losing your way as you write. An essay plan doesn't have to be a huge thing. The Basics of 5th Grade Essay Samples with Green, Yellow and Red Finding a hold of previous exams and using them to practise is a remarkable idea. And that's what we're likely to do within this self assessment example. If students do very well on the pre-assessment, it's important to stress there are many different words that they'll still learn, and they will have the chance to become experts on the words they already know. Their normal test scores and subscores determine the maximum score in the red selection. Almost anyone can find the proper type of entertainment for themselves. Today internet has brought a world in one room. Through the assistance of the Wor ld Wide Web and websites, the web has come to be very helpful in a variety of ways for the typical man. Since it has become popular, it's being used for many purposes. The ideal thing to do is to purchase from companies who include each one of these information on their site and on the labels of their goods. Currently a day's almost anything can be bought by means of the world wide web. You can easily locate them on the market if you're one of those who would like to be sure that there is not any THC in their system. The fourth alternative is the sole option that adheres to the properties mentioned previously.

Fundamental Causes, Inequity and Public Health Free Essays

Social injustice particularly that of [public] health, has been a constant pariah to the common society. Various ‘theories’ were posited as to the root cause of public health inequity; Phelan and Link (2005) directly associated the ‘fundamental’ causes of public health inequity with the ‘socioeconomic statuses (SES)’, the ‘social conditions’, the ‘gradients’ that existed therein. The fundamental cause lies on the material/ resources imbalance as the authors Phelan and Link (2005), Farmer (1999), and Lynch et al (2000) demonstrated. We will write a custom essay sample on Fundamental Causes, Inequity and Public Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now The fundamental causes of morbidity and mortality consist of: (1) influences to multiple disease outcomes, (2) operation through multiple risk factors, (3) intervening mechanism reproduce the association, and (4) finally, the most important feature of ‘fundamental causes’, it involves accession to resources that can be used to avoid risks or minimize the consequences of the disease involved. Health accession is shaped by extent of socio-economic resources (Phelan and Link, 2005). Here it is noted that the cognitive ability or intelligence cannot explain the relation between resource and health. SES, is, admittedly a ‘constant’ and persistent state of the general society (Phelan and Link, 2005). Not even the introduction of knowledge or the epidemiology of the disease was able to completely eradicate the health maladies present; instead, it seems to encourage health inequity. The US, a supra-economic world engine, has a systematic health care delivery system yet a relatively large proportion of their population—American Indians, Blacks and Hispanic and Asian immigrants—do not enjoy the benefits of the health care system as much as their rich counter parts. Localization of public health inequity is fed by the health biased terms like ‘Third World’, ‘Blacks’, ‘the poor’, and other terms that denote social stigma and racism . The aggravation of health inequity is destined to worsen with the current trend on ‘commodifying’ medicine and health and their ‘money-making’ participation in the market industry. Health inequity, as a result of multi-faceted elements of the society, is, as much as a disease as the feared bacillus ‘tubercle’, the causal agent of tuberculosis; Farmer (1999) illustrated the consumption of the disease agent ‘consuming the lives of the lower strata that existed in the late twentieth century. Farmer illustrates the case of societal ‘infection’ with different experiences of three stereotype tubercle patients—Jean Dubussoin (Haitian rural peasant), Corina Valdivia (Latin American with a multi-resistant drug strain of bacillus tubercle) and Calvin Loach (Afro-American and injection drug user). It was ‘social factors’ that determined the fate of these three-infected persons. Their struggle against their disease demonstrates the common obstacles they faced during health accession. Jean’s very low income and the long distance from the hospital dilapidated her chance at having a good accession to medical services offered. Corina’s case was exactly the same except that it demonstrated that of improper treatment of her disease and medical wariness. Calvin’s case was psychosocial wherein there was suggested wariness between him and the medical practitioner due to ‘[racial] wariness’ and late detection. Health inequity of tubercle bacillary patients does not stem from medical mismanagement, from physician-directed errors, as the three ‘stereotypes demonstrate, but more on the conglomeration of factors like race, income, economic policies, ease of health accession and fear of being apprehended or ignored by the medical staffs (Farmer, 1999). According to Lynch et al (2000), health inequity may also be associated with neomaterial interpretation —differential accumulation of exposures and experiences that have their sources in the material world—and differences in individual income. Health inequity, then, in general, is highly dependent on the resources of the individual. This is in opposition of the psychosocial theory which precludes that inequity is, more or less, a result of hierarchy stress or the combination of maladaptive behaviours as a reaction to the SES. The association between the standard of living and health cannot be easily dismantled, yet, on the face of such social health injustice, what actions are available for the State to remedy this particular problem? Lynch et al’s (2000) on solubilizing the problem was vague and inconclusive: .. trategic investments in neo-material conditions via more equitable distribution of public and private resources that are likely to have the most impact on reducing health inequalities and improving public health in both rich and poor countries in the 21st century†¦ (p. 1203) Farmer’s (1999) ultimate solution is pragmatic solidarity. The term was rather vague and inconclusive with no proper defin itum; Pragmatic solidarity was loosely defined as something that would mean ‘increased funding for control and treatment [of diseases]’, ‘making therapy available in a systematic way’ and preventing ‘emergence [of diseases]. Farmer’s primary intent is to target the health anathema at the specific level. On the other hand, Link and Phelan’s approach was different. Link and Phelan (2005) posited a barrage of solutions which capitalizes on policy consideration as macro-level approach to the problem— creating intervention that benefit state members irregardless of their own resources and actions, monitoring the dissemination of health enhancing information and interventions and creating policies that would distribute resources to the poor. A good solution to the problem would be targeting health inequity using combinatorial methods on the macro and micro-level approach. Interventions created at the larger scale such as policy consideration is a good approach and finding out the etiology of various diseases obviously have positive outcomes for ‘curing’. Such interventions are necessary to preserve not only the health of the general public but also to maintain a relatively pure, socially just and a healthy environment. How to cite Fundamental Causes, Inequity and Public Health, Papers

Lombards history Essay Example

Lombards history Essay ONeill: (Very angry, in Tyrone accent) I think so. And this is my country. (Quietly, in his usual accent) I have married a very talented, a very spirited, a very beautiful young woman. This sudden change of accent is a method of gaining presence and making a point for ONeill, the use of his Irish accent shows he is in command and he is still in charge of his country. ONeills outburst of anger is also whilst defending and justifying his marriage to Mabel this really shows how loyal he is to her deep down and that he respects Mabels betrayal of her own country.ONeills description of Mabel (talented, spirited) is very accurate and is how Friel portrays her throughout the play. Mabel is a unique character as she manages to stay neutral to both opposing factions, as a character she represents peace and harmony because of this. Archbishop Lombard is described by the narrator, By profession he is a church diplomat and his manner is careful and exact. These careful choice of words tell the audience that Lombard is quite a sly character with a good sense of language and means to talk his way out or in to a situation well.He is not likely to be very religious but exploits his profession in order to gain himself an advantage. Lombard decides to write ONeills history, and, true to his character, refers to history as a story (p. 8), avoiding ONeills questions when asked if he will be telling the truth. Lombard: Im not sure that truth is a primary ingredient is that a shocking thing to say? (p. We will write a custom essay sample on Lombards history specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lombards history specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lombards history specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 8-9) It is clear from this conversation that both ONeill and Lombard have completely different stances on writing history.ONeill believes it should be an accurate document of events whereas Lombard believes it should be twisted in order to become an entertaining tale based on events. This presents ONeill with another pair of identities Hero vs. the real ONeill. How he will be portrayed through Lombards history will certainly not be the real, womanising, careless ONeill, but a brave leader and hero of Ireland.These ideas Friel has implemented challenges the audience to think about what they would themselves prefer as history the truth or a fairytale created to entertain in order to be passed down to others. Lombards rhetorical question ( is that a shocking thing to say? ) shows he knows that it is slightly devious, but its the truth never the less. The second act contrasts entirely with the first. Only eight months have passed in the play, but the Battle of Kinsale has been lost and ONeill is now living in poverty, He is using a wooden box as a table the narrator describes. ONeill: Have you any food? (p. 43) The mood is now desperate and sinister, ONeill is no longer the charismatic and talkative character he was eight months ago, but now an ageing man with growing regret, his rich and happy life no longer apart of him but now placed with a criminal identity.Wanted by both the Irish and English, both of ONeills identities have abandoned him. The end of Act 1 Scene 1 announces the death of both Mabel and her baby the cross-breed that Mabels sister Mary had warned her about. Friels use of herbs have also pre-empted the inevitable fate of Mabel and the baby. ONeill: (Almost in a whisper) Yes, I think Ill take some of that whiskey now, Hugh. Just a thimbleful, if you please. And no water. Oh, dear God (Quick black. ) (p. 54) The stage directions that show ONeill almost unable to speak after hearing the shocking news shows how unexpected it is for him.The quick black tells the audience it is the end of the scene and also adds further dramatic effect to the abrupt news the way this is delivered most probably leaves the audience is a state of shock also. Scene 2 is set in Rome, many years later (p. 54), ONeill and the others have been forced to flee, where they are no longer welcome in both Ireland or England. The narrator tells us he has a volatile and bitter temper, carries a walking stick and has begun to lose sight in his eyes. This image paints the picture of an elderly, dishevelled man burdened with the regret of many terrible mistakes.Throughout most of this final scene ONeill is scarcely sober, this indicates he must be very unhappy with his life and how it has ended up for him to drink so much. ONeill: (He bumps into a stool and knocks it over. As he straightens it) Forgive me. (p. 54) As ONeill drunkenly bumps into a stool and then apologises to it for knocking it over, you feel instantly embarrassed and sympathetic for ONeill. He is now a shadow of his former self, no longer his bubbly, talkative and distracted character.It appears to the audience that ONeill has lost sense of any identity he once had, which isnt hard to believe considering he has been banished from not one but both of his homes, and now resides in a foreign country that has been alien to him most of his life. ONeill: You said Mabel will have her place. That place is central to me. (p. 63) As the play draws to an end we see a scene shared by Lombard, Harry and ONeill, ONeill desperately trying to convince Lombard to tell the truth in his history, about his failure and corruption, and most interestingly to include Mabel.This shows how deeply he cared for her and enforces the idea of the bond they had over their dual identities. This must have comforted ONeill and made him feel at home, to lose that was really the turning point in his personality, almost as if when Mabel died she took his identity with her, as she was the last thing holding it together and making sense from it all. Act 2 Scene 2 reaches a close as ONeill finally accepts defeat and realises Lombard will write the history how he wants it, Lombard continuously asks What changes do you want me to make? But despite the details ONeill wants included, Lombard will still tell it in a way that is entertaining. Lombard begins to read the history as ONeill starts to cry and mourn for Mabel, (ONeill is now crying. Bring the lights down slowly. ) (p. 71). The slow fade of lights signifies the end of the play. Friel presented identity by portraying a man who had everything, and slowly stripped him of every last meaningful thing he had in order to convey the message of what makes us who we are.ONeill lost both of his countries, and his wife and baby, the loss of Mabel being pivotal she was the one person he could relate to and feel close to, and the baby symbolised a new beginning where the English and Irish could live in harmony together. Through Lombards history we will not learn about ONeills duality, his close friend Harry or wife Mabel that helped shape his character, but a Hero who fought a tough battle for Ireland, fled with the Flight of the Earls, and shall be king for the span of his life (p. 71), thus telling us that identity exists in many forms.